Published Date:
30 December 2006
SADDAM Hussein was hanged at dawn in Baghdad today, with the former Iraqi dictator refusing to wear a hood and yelling "God is great" as he stood on the gallows.
Iraqi officials said that on his way to his execution Saddam asked for his copy of the Koran to be passed on to someone.
US president George Bush welcomed the punishment meted out to Saddam, as Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett said he had been "held to account" for "at least some of his appalling crimes".
Early reports suggested that Saddam's half-brother Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and former judge Awad al-Bander were also hanged, but this was later denied by the officials.
Saddam was executed on an Islamic religious holiday and his death was witnessed by three Iraqi officials, including national -security adviser Mouwafak al-Rubaie.
Mr al-Rubaie said a judge read the sentence to Saddam, who was taken in handcuffs to the execution room, where photographs and video footage were taken.
"He did not ask for anything. He was carrying a Koran and said, 'I want this Koran to be given to this person', a man he called Bander," he said.
Sami al-Askari, political adviser to prime minister Nouri Maliki, who also witnessed the execution, said Saddam had struggled when he was taken from his cell in an American military prison.
He added that Saddam was clad completely in black, wearing a jacket, trousers, hat and shoes, rather than prison garb.
He said that Saddam had "refused to have his head covered with a bag", adding that: "Before the rope was put around his neck, Saddam shouted, 'God is great. The nation will be victorious and Palestine is Arab.' "
The officials said al-Tikriti and al-Rubaie would hang after the religious holiday, which ends on Tuesday for Sunnis and Wednesday for Shias.
Saddam went to the gallows following a lengthy trial that began on October 19 last year. Last month an Iraqi court sentenced the 69-year-old to death over the killings of 148 Shias from the Iraqi village of Dujail in the 1980s.
On Tuesday, a court rejected Saddam's appeal against his death sentence, prompting his defence lawyers to condemn the decision and call on Arab governments and the United Nations to intervene to stop the execution. Their pleas were in vain and Saddam, now resigned to his fate, vowed on Wednesday to go the gallows a "true martyr".
His rallying call came in a letter published on a website known to represent Iraq's former ruling party, the Baath Party. The letter read: "I sacrifice myself. If God wills it, he will place me among the true men and martyrs."
Saddam's execution was welcomed by many Iraqis. Ali Hamza, a 30-year-old academic from a Shia town north of Baghdad, said he went out to shoot his gun into the air after hearing the news.
"Now all the victims' families will be happy because Saddam got his just sentence," he said. United States troops cheered as news of Saddam's execution appeared on television at the mess hall at Forward Operating Base Loyalty in eastern Baghdad.
But people in the Sunni-dominated city of Tikrit, once Saddam's power base, lamented his death. "The president, the leader Saddam Hussein, is a martyr and God will put him along with other martyrs. Do not be sad nor complain because he has died the death of a holy warrior," said Sheik Yahya al-Attawi, a cleric at the Saddam Big Mosque.
As a security precaution, police blocked the entrances to Tikrit and said nobody was allowed to leave or enter the city for four days.
The Iraqi prime minister's office said Saddam's execution was a "strong lesson" to ruthless leaders who commit crimes against their own people.
Hamid Alkifaey, a former Iraqi politician, said: "It is a victory for justice, it is a victory for ordinary Iraqi people over tyranny, it is a victory for reason and it is a day of joy for all human beings."
US President George Bush said: "Bringing Saddam Hussein to justice will not end the violence in Iraq, but it is an important milestone on Iraq's course to becoming a democracy that can govern, sustain and defend itself."
A Downing Street spokeswoman said the statement from Mrs Beckett spoke for the whole government, including the Prime Minister.
Mrs Beckett said: "I welcome the fact that Saddam Hussein has been tried by an Iraqi court for at least some of the appalling crimes he committed against the Iraqi people. He has now been held to account."
She added that the Government "does not support the use of the death penalty, in Iraq or anywhere else" but added that "we respect the decision" of Iraqi authorities.
However, a statement from the Vatican today said the execution was a "tragic event like all capital punishments" and risked fomenting a spirit of vendetta and sowing new violence in Iraq.
The fate of Saddam's body was unclear today, with one Iraqi official saying it may eventually be handed over to his family.
A member of his defence team, however, expressed concern that Saddam's remains were destined for an unmarked grave. Today, Saddam's daughter Raghad, who is exiled in Jordan, asked that the body be buried in Yemen "temporarily until Iraq is liberated and it can be reburied in Iraq".
Defence lawyer Issam Jhazzawi said Saddam's daughters were prepared for his death. "The family are praying for him every minute and are calling on God that He let his soul rest in peace among the martyrs," he said.
Meanwhile, a Taliban commander in Afghanistan warned that the execution would galvanise Muslim opposition to the West.
Mullah Obaidullah Akhund, also said Saddam's execution on the Eid al-Adha Muslim festival was a provocation.
"Saddam's hanging on the day of Eid is a challenge to Muslims," Obaidullah said. "His death will boost the morale of Muslims. The jihad in Iraq will be intensified and attacks on invader forces will increase. Thousands of people will rise up with hatred for America."
A life dedicated to evil
April 28, 1937: Saddam born in the village of Uja, near Tikrit.
1957: Joins the Baath Socialist Party.
1958: Arrested and jailed for killing his brother-in-law, a Communist.
1968: Baathists and army officers overthrow the regime. Saddam takes charge of internal security.
July 16, 1979: Takes over as president from al-Bakr, begins purge of the Baath Party.
September 22, 1980: Sends forces into Iran, sparking an eight-year war.
March 28, 1988: Uses chemical weapons against Kurdish town of Halabja.
August 2, 1990: Saddam invades Kuwait.
January 17, 1991: Attacked by a US-led coalition and Kuwait is liberated in a month.
March, 1991: Crushes a Shia revolt in the south and a Kurd revolt in the north.
November 8, 2002: Threatened with "serious consequences" by UN if he does not disarm.
March 20, 2003: US forces launch war with military strike south of Baghdad.
April 9, 2003: Crowds greet US troops in Baghdad, go on looting rampages and topple 40ft statue of Saddam.
July 22, 2003: Sons Qusai and Uday killed. US forces raid northern city of Mosul and miss Saddam "by a matter of hours".
December 13, 2003: Captured at Adwar, near Tikrit.
October 19, 2005: Trial begins.
July 23, 2006: Taken to hospital on 17th day of his hunger strike and fed through a tube.
November 5, 2006: Convicted of crimes against humanity by the court in Baghdad. Saddam sentenced to death by hanging.
The full article contains 1275 words and appears in Edinburgh Evening News newspaper.
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Last Updated:
30 December 2006 11:12 AM
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Source:
Edinburgh Evening News
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Location:
Edinburgh
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Related Topics:
Saddam Hussein
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Iraq
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War in Iraq